Ramagupta—did he exist?
Ramagupta (around~ late 4th century CE), according to the Sanskrit play Devichandraguptam, was an emperor of the Gupta dynasty of northern India. The surviving fragments of the play, combined with other literary evidence, suggest that he agreed to surrender his wife Dhruvadevi to a Shaka enemy: However, his brother Chandragupta II killed the Shaka enemy, and later dethroned him, marrying Dhruvadevi. The official Gupta genealogy does not mention Ramagupta, and therefore, the historicity of the Devichandraguptam narrative is debated. Several other sources refer to the events mentioned in the play, but these sources do not mention Ramagupta by name, and may be based on the play itself. Many years ago, three passages of the lost play, the Devi-Chandragupta of Vishakhadeva (generally identified with the playwright Vishakhadatta), were found in a manuscript of Bhoja’s Shrin-gara-prakasha, while six passages were found in a manuscript of Ramachandra and Gunachandra’s Natyadarpana. Taken...